The Norwegian Arctic comprises the Svalbard Archipelago and the island of Jan Mayen.

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Pollution from near and distant sources is an increasing threat. While scientists at the Norwegian Polar Institute ascertain that the high contaminant levels are diminishing the polar bears' survival and reproductive abilities, other researchers are reporting that there are similar problems among the indigenous populations in the Arctic whose diet, like that of polar bears, include sea mammals. The contaminants are transported from near and distant sources, through the food chains, and become concentrated in whale and seal blubber. This is an example why it is of such importance that the natural environment of the polar regions is being monitored and scientifically investigated.

Without this knowledge, governments will not be able to make the right decisions concerning sustainable development in the Arctic. It is the aim of the Norwegian Government to administer the Norwegian Arctic in such a way that it remains one of the best preserved wilderness areas in the world.